Graphene: a unique 2D material in simple words
Graphene as a multi-functional material with excellent optical, electronic, photonic and mechanical properties is one of the materials which drawn the most attention of scientist globally within the last decade. To name some, the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2010 was given to two pioneering scientists who explore the extraordinary properties of Graphene and one of the two giant European founded projects of the century (Graphene flagship) is devoted to this material.
Graphene is indeed a crystalline allotrope of carbon (the fourth most abundant element on the earth by mass) in which the carbon element are arranged in a hexagonal plane. Special arrangements of atoms in these two-dimensional materials provide some unique properties which have not been seen in other materials. For instance, electron transport through graphene is extremely high. Although a monolayer of graphene is few angstroms thick it can absorb up to 3% of the light.
Its high electrical conductivity and optical transparency make it an outstanding alternative candidate for the next generation of transparent conductors. It is worth noting that not only the optoelectronic properties of graphene is unprecedented, but its bendability and mechanical stability also show great promise for future flexible electronics and transistors.
In addition to the aforementioned advantages and properties, the materials and production cost of graphene is very low. Indeed, one can simply fabricate a monolayer of graphene by the “scotch tape method” of a pencil at home! To do so, you need to write with a pencil on tape and then, fold and peel the tape several times. What would be left at the very end over the tape is graphene!
Would you like to know the salary amount of PhD and postdoc positions in Europe?
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Denmark
- Salary of a PhD student and Postdoc in Norway
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Switzerland
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Sweden
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Germany
- Salary of PhD and Postdoc in Ireland
- Salary of Postdocs in France
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in the UK
- Professors’ salary in the UK
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in the Netherlands
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Finland
- Salary of PhD student and Postdoc in Austria
- Salary of Marie-curie postdoctoral fellowship
- Salary of PhD student in Marie-Curie ITN
- Doctorate Degree Business Administration Salary
You can find all the available full-funded PhD positions in different countries here.
- Germany – Fully Funded PhD
- Switzerland – Fully Funded PhD
- Denmark – Fully Funded PhD
- UK – Fully Funded PhD
- Sweden – Fully Funded PhD
- Finland – Fully Funded PhD
- Netherlands – Fully Funded PhD
- Norway – Fully Funded PhD
- Belgium – Fully Funded PhD
- Austria – Fully Funded PhD
- Australia – Fully Funded PhD
- France – Fully Funded PhD
- New Zealand – Fully Funded PhD
- Canada – Fully Funded PhD
- USA – Fully Funded PhD
- Luxembourg – Fully Funded PhD
- Spain – Fully Funded PhD
- Italy – Fully Funded PhD
- Iceland -Fully Funded PhD
Postdoc Positions in Europe:
- Postdoc in Germany
- Postdoc in Switzerland
- Postdoc in Denmark
- Postdoc in the UK
- Postdoc in Sweden
- Postdoc in Finland
- Postdoc in the Netherlands
- Postdoc in Norway
- Postdoc in Belgium
- Postdoc in Austria
- Postdoc in France
- Postdocs in Spain
- Postdoc in Luxembourg
- Postdocs in Italy
Postdoc Positions Beyond Europe: